![]() ![]() Normandy's name comes from the settlement of the territory by Vikings (" Northmen") starting in the 9th century, and confirmed by treaty in the 10th century between King Charles III of France and the Viking jarl Rollo. The Channel Islands (French: Îles Anglo-Normandes) are also historically part of Normandy they cover 194 square kilometres (75 sq mi) and comprise two bailiwicks: Guernsey and Jersey, which are British Crown Dependencies. The cultural region of Normandy is roughly similar to the historical Duchy of Normandy, which includes small areas now part of the departments of Mayenne and Sarthe. Large settlements include Rouen, Le Havre and Cherbourg. The inhabitants of Normandy are known as Normans, and the region is the historic homeland of the Norman language. Normandy comprises mainland Normandy (a part of France) and the Channel Islands (mostly the British Crown Dependencies). Normandy ( / ˈ n ɔːr m ə n d i/ French: Normandie ( listen) Norman: Normaundie from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.
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